Infrastructure management is undergoing a transformation. ITIL can help manage conflicting demands like – “low cost but high service quality”, “ubiquitous access but enhanced security”?

« November 2008 | Main | January 2009 »

December 31, 2008

To Lean or not to Lean

-          Subbarao Chaganty, Senior Consultant, Infosys

Paying my sincere respects to William Shakespeare for his most famous phrase “To be or not to be  from Hamlet, I took the liberty of reconstructing this phrase to lead us to an important topic.

I’ve come across quality and process improvement methodologies like Six Sigma, CMMI and so on, where you would have to dig deeper to better understand the philosophy and the methodology of the framework. However when we come to Lean it’s as self explanatory as it can get for a powerful methodology that it represents. Kudos also to Toyota for developing and promoting this philosophy  in their manufacturing plants to become one of the most popular auto-makers in the world and on top of that keeping it as simple as possible.

Although it comes with certain principles and guidance on where and how can you apply Lean to achieve optimization, you can pretty much apply it to any aspect of the personal or professional lives – How can one be leaner and hence more energetic ? How can one reduce the commute time to work ?  Moving on to some business challenges like how can the time to market the product be reduced ? How can the loan approval cycle time be improved (definitely not sub-primeCry ) ? Which brings us to the current economic conditions where mantras like “More for less”, “Reduce cost”, “Increase productivity”, “Avoid non-critical spending” sound like music to the ears.

Organizations that want to be agile, efficient and productive can turn towards “Lean” to achieve one or more of these goals. At the outset a deeper understanding of the following is absolutely necessary:

1. Is there definite business sense and clearly defined value derived from the services and products offered ?
2. Is there a clear understanding of the value stream – how is the consolidated value created from different parts,    people and processes of the organization ?
3. Is there is a clear flow of control and movement across the value stream – who consumes what and produces what in    the entire value chain ?
4. Is there enough focus on utilizing the resources efficiently and in a timely manner ? (Did you come across  “Just in time” principles for effective resource management)
5. Is there sufficient focus on working efficiently by eliminating any wasteful activities  and operating at near    perfection levels?

By critically reviewing the above aspects in all areas of the operations and building short term quick wins, medium term and long term programs – organizations will be better prepared to weather this storm. This will also strengthen fundamental operations to embark on more “Value Generating” initiatives in the future.

It makes absolute sense “To Lean” than “Not to Lean” in these challenging times. One of my earlier blogs traced our journey of practically applying Lean to an application monitoring support environment  with the objective of removing waste and optimizing the operations support.

December 12, 2008

Application of Lean Principles in IT Service Management

Posted by Subbarao Chaganty

Lean has been a successful process improvement methodology adopted across the manufacturing domain that identifies avenues for reducing expenditure through the elimination of waste. I was involved in a transformational initiative at a financial services firm that enabled us to leverage the Lean waste reduction principles in the day-to-day IT Service Management operations.

Event Management received its deserved recognition in ITIL V3 and has branched out as a well defined support area within the “Service Operations” phase of the lifecycle. A few of the critical areas of Event Management that we dealt with were Event Notification, Event Detection, Event Filtering, Event Co-relation and  Event Response.

Application and Infrastructure generated alerts are means to grab the attention of service desk agents who then take pre-determined action based on quick analysis.  In scenarios where the same service desk agent is required to manage customer oriented incidents, service requests AND alerts -  it is often the case that critical alerts are missed leading to a loss of revenue and credibility for the organization.  The multi-tasking and concentration abilities of the agent become critical in managing demand from customers and the systems (events) – I don’t think this is a sustainable approach for supporting mission critical banking applications.

Another issue that I’ve seen prevalent in Event Management is the “calling wolf” syndrome – where insignificant alerts keep crowding the monitoring interface and challenge the service desk agents ability to prioritize and respond to critical events and incidents.

We embarked on a systematic transformation by driving focused “Cleanup” & “Automation” initiatives that reduced the overall alert volumes by 44%. We did this by effectively categorizing alerts into waste categories. We then followed the analysis and removed redundancies or “Waste” alerts. We also recommended that a continuous focus  be maintained on the accuracy and “Leanness” of the Event Management process, for example – service desk agents should be empowered to “tag” spurious or suspicious alerts directly in the monitoring interface for additional scrutiny, analysis & action.

I’m sure that most of the Service Operations process areas like Incident, Configuration, Change and Release Management can leverage Lean Principles, in addition other service lifecycle phases also have areas where Lean can play a significant role in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of IT Service Management.

Based on this transformation journey - Rohit Nand (Principal Consultant) from our group presented this case study (presentation available below) at the esteemed iTSMF UK Conference held in Nov 2008 at Birmingham, UK under the theme of “Driving Real Value”.

I also want to highlight that this transformation not only enabled Lean Event Management operations but also opened the doors for consolidating “silo & vertically organized” Monitoring teams into a “Shared Horizontal Services Model” .

Subscribe to this blog's feed

Infosys on Twitter