An online forum for thought leaders to discuss the challenges and opportunities impacting the changing world of banking.

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September 24, 2009

Incremental Banking Innovation: Taking Small Steps towards Sustainability

The banking industry is not known for big-bang innovation; neither has it experienced its disruptive effects unlike other industries. Weak consumer demand for unique products may have as much to do with this as the fact that the long lead times of banking innovation allow competitors to catch up, thereby offering little advantage for first movers or innovative “upstarts”. Banks have also not followed the 'how fast' but the 'how far’ approach to innovation. Hence, while most banking innovation has been incremental in nature, it has served its practitioners well, especially when it focuses on those changes that are simple, convenient and sensitive to the customer.

There’s no reason to change a winning formula. Incremental innovation can be quite effective in altering products, processes and channels to cater to environmental and market demands as well as support internal objectives. For instance, some banks have responded to increased cost consciousness among their customers by launching incremental innovation to bring down user charges. At the same time, others have innovated on their mortgage products, making them simpler and more transparent in order to comply with regulatory mandates as well as restore consumer trust. Direct Banking, which until now was an incremental channel innovation, is becoming pivotal to market entry strategy.

I am convinced, innovation must enable banks to become more agile and efficient, while enhancing their potential to grow, manage diversity and create value for stakeholders. A key aspect of incremental innovation is that banks powered by modern core systems can implement it quickly, at relatively low cost, with a clear line of sight to future return on investment. This is the time to push home that advantage.

September 10, 2009

Banking channel innovation: Not over and done with

If I had to name one facet of banking that had changed beyond recognition, it would most certainly be the delivery channel. It’s quite unimaginable how banking services has freed itself from the clutches of the branch to become available all the time and everywhere!

There are interesting channel options emerging today - be it the new-age mobile or secure self-service kiosks. Even the ubiquitous TV and VoIP phones are not left behind as innovative bankers are all set to make channels out of them. Needless to reiterate, its technology that’s driving this phenomenon. With delivery channels making so much progress, is there room or need for further innovation? A resounding YES to that!

Banking is becoming increasingly commoditized, leaving little to choose between the offerings of competing banks. It follows that banks must differentiate themselves through their services. At the same time, efficiency and cost optimization are among the industry’s topmost priorities. Banking channel innovation can potentially enable banks achieve all these objectives and more.

I can cite several instances of how channels can be used as tools for improvement of customer engagement and experience. Some banks have revitalized their Internet channel, allowing greater personalization of pages. U.S. banks are reaching money transfer services to the largely unbanked Hispanic segment through non-banking channels, with the expectation that this will lead to a formal relationship in future. Several Credit Unions have latched on to new channels springing up in the Web 2.0 space offering innovative services such as peer to peer lending.

Channel innovation can improve process efficiency for the internal organization as well as the customer. The personalization of Internet banking pages with a set of “favourite” options allows users to proceed directly to frequently used transactions. Banks can improve the reach and efficacy of their helpdesk, employing fewer human resources, through audio-video remote advisory services delivered over kiosks, ATMs, mobile and Internet.

To top it all, channels gather data which can be processed into valuable customer insight to help banks understand customer behaviour and predict future trends – a pre-requisite for identifying new business opportunities. 

Surely, these arguments seal the debate in favour of channel innovation? What say?

Related Read: A Compelling Case for Channel Innovation

September 09, 2009

DDA innovation: Many roads, one destination

With financial safety being the current flavour of retail banking, Demand Deposit Accounts (DDA) are receiving much attention. While different banks may innovate on their DDA business in different ways to make them more appealing, their end goal is to offer the right combination of product, service and channel to each customer at the lowest possible price.

DDA products have undergone much innovation in past years – no-frills accounts, auto sweep-in sweep-out facilities and structured deposits are some examples. Going forward, pricing could drive product innovation, as it has done in other industries. Where regulations permit, banks could consider bidding over the Internet for deposit accounts, offering the best interest rates and other services to win customers. Introducing account number portability, which enables customers to use one account for all their financial transactions, throughout their lives, can improve customer convenience and retention. And it will serve us all well to remember that its post-sales service that translates into more sales…the engaged customer who brings more business and customer-specific products that prove most profitable!

Other industries can inspire further innovation of processes surrounding DDA products. If the retail industry is an example of how to optimize distribution, the manufacturing sector can provide valuable lessons on how to maximize production in low cost destinations and sales in high value markets. Once again, pricing can drive innovation – higher process automation can save costs which could be passed back to customers.

Just as all products are not meant for all customers, channels too must be segregated as per the needs of different segments. In the absence of channel optimization, all modes are open to all customers, leading to waste and inefficiency. Service-led innovation prescribes offering specific product-channel combinations to customers based on need or usage pattern, and maybe even setting pricing structures accordingly. Thus, a Gen Y customer who has been allocated online banking as his primary channel must be charged extra if he wants to open an account at a physical branch.

In fact, this concept can be extended to various stages of the DDA life cycle starting with information dissemination and prospecting right up to sales, querying and troubleshooting, by allocating activities under each to different channels. So, a bank may provide information about the features of demand deposit accounts online, but handle customer complaints at the call centre.

Although business or strategic innovation works with a larger canvas, it can still impact the DDA business in many ways. For example, a decision to enter near-shore markets may necessitate improvising on DDA products to make them suitable to the destination environment.

However, one thing is certain – the goal of strategic innovation must be consistent with that of other innovation approaches – which is to bolster optimal combinations of products, services, channels and customers across various lines of business.

Related Read: Demand Deposit Account(DDA) Framework with Proven Resilience

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