Any researcher looking to make the most of the scientific process should ideally display two key traits: creativity and intelligence. Creativity involves an exploration of the unknown in order to come up with new dimensions of a problem or a new problem or a wholly new way of looking at a problem, while intelligence seeks to probe deeper into a usually established body of knowledge. Creativity often requires synthesis of ideas from apparently unrelated domains, whereas intelligence is often analysis-centric. Both the synthesis and analysis are critical to the scientific and engineering processes, but with our current emphasis on intelligence or vertical thinking in schools, we may be overlooking the creativity that is the cornerstone of scientific common sense.
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