Infosys Knowledge Services enables our clients to deliver on complex processes and monetize their data assets. Knowledge Services like Research, Analytics, Reporting and Legal Services can create multiplier impact to both the BPO and IT businesses. It is the third wave of outsourcing expected to grow to USD 17 billion. Infosys Knowledge Services blog is a platform to exchange thoughts, ideas and opinions with Infosys experts on Knowledge Services.

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June 30, 2010

Improving the efficiency and performance of commercial contracting

I listened in on a recent webinar led by one of the leading Contract Management System (CMS) providers.  Their value proposition was that a CMS is a requirement in order to streamline and improve the performance of contracting.

As a former head of a two contract management teams I have seen first- hand that we could we improve client satisfaction dramatically and improvement efficiency and client satisfaction by more than 30% through process improvement alone.  It is a well known fact that CMS vendors advertise similar performance improvements through automation.  The downside of deploying a CMS is that it takes at least 12-18 months to implement, especially work-flow.  Time is eaten up by developing a detailed RFP, vendor selection, definition of user requirements, implementation and training of power users, feedback and modifications, and finally training of the rest of the team. Costs are high given the number of stakeholders and system experts involved. Normally, this process is repeated for multiple feature releases.  Another well kept secret is that user adoption of work flow automation is fairly low. 
There are other alternatives (not listed in order of importance) that should be explored prior to committing to a full-blown and costly CMS.  As I mentioned, the first alternative is to clearly define the contracting process.  One of the most valuable aspects is defining the interface between the multiple departments that are involved with the negotiation of a contract - legal, business divisions, finance, and executive management, to name a few. Clearly defining repeatable processes and stakeholder roles can have an immediate impact on cost and team performance. This can be done in less than 3 months.
The other approach that can be implemented in parallel with process improvement is the installation of a contract repository. There are many companies today which lack basic repository features such as electronic contract storage, search, alerts, contract folder structure, secured user access, and reporting. The repository function can be implemented in 3 months and is visible to your stakeholders immediately. (Note: a repository is available as part of a CMS but is rarely sold as a stand-alone module.)

With the goal of leveraging your current staff the final alternative is to outsource the lower value/higher volume contracting work to a third party LPO (Legal Process Outsourcing) firm.  This approach can be implemented immediately and unburdens contract management and legal so that they can focus on larger transactions and more strategic work related to the business. LPO providers offer highly qualified contract management professionals and lawyers at a fraction of the cost of hiring additional staff or engaging your outside law firm. Examples of the type of work that could be handled by a LPO include contract review/drafting/negotiation, abstraction, document review, RFP/NDA reviews, creation of contract clause libraries/negotiation playbooks, etc. Note that LPO firms, such as Infosys, offer consulting services that are helpful in accelerating process improvement and managing your data base function. 
 
The bottom line is that there are some alternatives to a CMS investment which should be seriously considered when you are developing a strategy for improving the performance of your contracting team. These alternatives can be implemented in unison or independently.
Your internal clients want improvement now and are typically not willing to wait 12-18 months. Of equal importance is that a combination of these alternatives can yield greater cost savings (40%) than CMS and at a lower cost.

June 29, 2010

Did You Know - Series 1

While drafting "Governing Law" clause in cross-border contracts for sale of goods, if the companies entering into the contracts would want governing law of a particular country to apply they must ensure the following:


• It is pertinent for the companies entering into the contract, to check if the countries where they carry on business or countries where they are headquartered have ratified the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)*.
• If the answer to the same is yes, then it is essential for both parties to expressly state in their contract that they disclaim the application of CISG.
• Parties must ensure that the preferred "Governing Law" is clearly mentioned in the contract, and that any law that directs the application of another jurisdiction's law is expressly excluded/disclaimed, in the contract


* The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods was adopted by a diplomatic conference on 11 April 1980. CISG establishes a comprehensive code of legal rules governing the formation of contracts for the international sale of goods, the obligations of the buyer and seller, remedies for breach of contract and other aspects of the contract. The Convention entered into force on 1 January 1988.1
As of today CISG, has been ratified by 74 countries and therefore a significant proportion of world trade, is governed by this Convention. It is important, therefore for all legal professionals involved in drafting contracts for their clients/company, to note that unless excluded by the express terms of a contract - CISG would still govern, at least on the plain meaning of this clause. The parties, therefore, have to make it clear if they want to derogate from the CISG, by stating that the CISG should not apply.2

1 http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/sale_goods/1980CISG.html
2 http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/journals/VUWLRev/2005/36.html#fn15


 

June 8, 2010

Law firms need transformation partners more than LPO's

Over the past few weeks, I had the privilege to have conversations with many law firms. Based on my discussions, I see more opportunities to service the law firms by being their transformational partners rather than an LPO provider. Let me explain this.

The legal industry is around USD 600 billion. There are multiple value levers or cost heads that result into or contribute to this huge industry value. Law firms pay for infrastructure ( office space,  technology infrastructure), content ( raw content - value added content-insights & opinions), leadership & strategy, talent, technology ( applications) and most importantly processes ( sales, accounting, HR, client management, matter management, risk & compliance, project management). They cost all these and weave these costs in their billable hours. Different vendor partners contribute to different cost heads and therefore have opportunities to significantly impact these value levers for the law firms and thereby creating an impact for the legal industry. E.g. Legal publishing firms provide raw content as well as value added content that impacts the content lever. By creating content that can be searched through more efficiently, they can bring about significant shift in the content and research costs.

Through LPO as a horizontal service, we create a significant impact on the content and the talent lever by providing services like litigation support and legal research. However, if we view the Law firm industry as a vertical in itself and holistically look at how we can create an impact on multiple other levers, the conversation becomes very different. I believe that outsourcing industry can have a much wider play across multiple spend areas of a law firm through different services. E.g. consulting can provide process re-engineering consulting, BPO industry can provide process support as well as "platform as a service" around HRO, Procurement etc.  thus impacting the process costs, IT industry can provide cloud based applications thus bringing about a sea change in the way technology costs get spent, KPO industry can provide competitive intelligence, country analysis, prospect research etc. impacting leadership & strategy and last but not the least, LPO industry can provide additional talent pool including training thereby impacting the talent pool for this industry to leverage. This approach can enable the industry to leapfrog as now the law firms will have a proven reason to partner with the outsourcing industry.

June 2, 2010

Contract Management Outsourcing Bloopers Part II

Clients should assign a resource at their end to respond to any questions that their Vendor's team may send through e-mail and provide feedback within 24 hours. They should remember that the off shoring team is like their extended team that they are paying for. If the team is kept waiting 72 hours because someone from the client's team was on leave and could not respond, then they are possibly creating confusion while the offshore team assesses their contracts, which will lead to re-work on the contracts finished until then at their cost.

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