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Wireless industry is perhaps one of the most innovative among other industries. The industry players are constantly trying to “woo” their customers through innovations in device, content and the core-network that serves the customers.
Continue reading "International CTIA Wireless 2009 – The Final Roundup" »
In one of my posts on Trend Watch (http://www.infosysblogs.com/livewire/2009/04/after_iphone_now_it_is_appstor.html), I had talked about App stores in TV. So what the proposition can be.
One of the basic tenants of large, consumer-centric companies in the information age is that you require investment in call centres. These call centres may be outsourced, multi-tenanted and cost-efficient but they invariably require large investment in infrastructure, people and desktop based applications. But what if these permanent investments were no longer required? What if inbound and outbound customer interactions were serviced by a unique combination people, services and technology?
This is one of the promises of new technology enabling the delivery of enterprise application user experiences to mobile devices. Many front-of-house user experiences have been moving to web-based for PCs and mobile devices are now capable of adapting these interfaces based on device capabilities, user preferences and presence information. I’m not going to delve into this topic now but full mobile browsers, content translation middleware and new mobile operating systems are all aspects of this enabling set of technologies.
So what are some of the implications for companies? I have a couple of scenarios I would like to explore.
Many of you will be familiar with the concept of viral marketing for consumption products such as the cute girl at the bar who convinces you to try the latest mixed drink offering and offers to buy you one.
Now imagine you see the same girl at a bar with a great looking phone and you comment on it. They turn around and start telling you how good the phone is, show you how they watch TV on it, tell you all about the fantastic coverage, etc. She says there is a deal now and you can sign up online, in fact you can use her phone. She starts the process for you and talks you through it. She asks if you use a phone much for work. You do. She upgrades you to a business plan. You go through the last steps to confirm your purchase and pay for it. Five minutes later the girl has moved on and a few days later the phone arrives via post at your nominated address.
What enabled this scenario?
The crowd sourcing concept has been around for a while, particularly in the area of IT and home entertainment support. But the crowd-sourcing concept is primarily a hand-off concept.
In this scenario, a customer having support problems with their internet connection can use their mobile phone to ask for assistance. Based on their location information, a list of registered, available helpers are provided. The customer can initiate an SMS, voice or IM conversation with these crowd-sourced helpers based upon preferences. The helper can agree an appointment to come and check out their on premises equipment. Based upon their registration details, level of completed training and reputation with the provider, they have access to a restricted set of enterprise application functions. They assist the customer with problem resolution, making incident notes on their mobile device into the provider systems. They are able to see that the provider service in that area has scheduled maintenance which is due to finish in an hour. The helper returns to their home and updates the incident with further details via a richer PC based experience. He sends a notification to the customer when the maintenance work is completed to check if the internet is available again. It is. The customer problem is resolved, the registered helper charges an agreed fee for the service.
How was this scenario achieved?
These are just some basic ideas for how the traditional notion of fixed, large call centres can be broken down through mobilisation of enterprise applications. Large investment and operating costs can be moved to flexible, demand based cost. These scenarios can be carried further with some minor extensions including;
Hopefully companies can take advantage of these possibilities to deliver benefit to both shareholders and customers without being sold something every time we chat to a stranger in a bar.
In the communications customer experience value chain, the humble (and not so humble) device sits between the services and application layer. Of particular interest in this discussion devices which interface to wireless services and enable access to user applications anywhere - or mobile phones to the rest of us - what is the future for these devices and what does it mean to Telco operators?
People are constantly impressed by the ever increasing complexity, sophistication and capability of mobile phones. The introduction of the iPhone and whispers/shouts on the grapevine of the gPhone are redefining people's expectations. But is this next stage of development the beginning of the end in innovation or just the end of the beginning?
To answer that question we only have to look at the trajectory of innovation in that truly revolutionary device, the PC. During their history, PCs have undergone several periods of consumerisation and attempts at diversity - Newton, the NetPC, even good old Wang, all spring to mind. However, the PC is now universally defined in terms of a set of numbers - Memory, HD capacity, processor power, battery life, etc. These numbers are all that is important on a device. In addition to these numbers you have a keyboard, a mouse and a screen.
Continue reading "The vanishing device and the imperative for network transformation" »
There has been lots of noise in various forums recently regarding the challenge faced by communication service providers (CSPs) in realizing IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures and the tantalizing opportunities to provide equivalent capabilities to consumers leveraging Web 2.0 architecture. As reported recently in a Heavy Reading report, CSPs have been working to design and implement IMS network architectures since 2002 but have been struggling to deploy IMS solutions due to a range of hurdles including compliant equipment availability, cost justification and legacy network integration. In contrast, many carriers are succeeding in using overlay technologies (i.e. Parlay or other network mediation languages) to abstract the complexity of their existing platforms and present Web services which can be rapidly integrated into new, exciting consumer service offerings ranging from mashups to sophisticated rich internet applications (RIA) leveraging Web 2.0 concepts and principles.
This is born out by a brief overview of two Gartner Hype Cycle reports;
So everyone agrees that the expectations and maturity of understanding around IMS and Web 2.0 are at different stages, but these are fundamentally different technologies and concepts. So why are people discussing Web 2.0 as an alternate strategy to IMS?
It is important to understand these technologies individually before they can be compared;
Continue reading "Framing a discussion around IMS and Web 2.0" »
One of the challenges in a rapidly changing, converging telco and media landscape is how do we understand, interpret and measure value from a consumer's perspective. With new service offerings and technology capability emerging, synthesizing and shifting constantly, how can we evaluate the value proposition of each or compare the value of one operators triple-play offering over another?
Just because something is new, or sexy, doesn't make it a killer app or the "next big thing". A company needs a way of assessing the value of their communication services offerings and opportunities for innovation without resulting in costly duplication.
Value of the consumer communication experience can be defined in reference to the following three aspects;
A consumer in assessing a providers value will look at each of these aspects and ask themselves relevant questions;
Often the answers to these questions present a fractured picture. A consumer can access some of the content, some of the time and sometimes its easy. Much like providers themselves the industry is still very siloed in the value they provide - cable operators have better sport, telco carriers provide better quality of service for telephony, media operators have stronger content ecosystems. Customers are refusing the triple/quad-play path simply because the value to the consumer is not provided.
How can operators/providers improve the consumer value of their offerings. Consider each of the aspects of consumer value - Presence, Experience and Content - as circles whose size is determined by maturity and breadth;
This framework for understanding consumer value is a start for operators and providers to consistently evaluate their value proposition and asses the impact of market strategy on that value proposition. The broader and more mature your services are in these aspects, the more concrete and compelling is the value to each consumer.
Having conceptualized and assessed the consumer value proposition, the next challenge comes in developing a platform which enables a competitive value chain to optimize cost, provide personalized/differentiated offers and support the rapid innovation demanded by today's customers.
But that's a subject for another day, another blog.
CSPs are at the brink of a transformation – a transformation from being the ones that have been providing the strong plumbing to the ones that leverage the plumbing to change the customer experience. This is a transformation that has been necessitated by a lot of things happening simultaneously:
1. Convergence – Voice, Data, Video and Mobile coming together and calling for the quad play offering
2. Evolution of standards like Web 2.0 that have changed the way the internet is viewed
3. The change in hand sets in form and feature increasing the possibilities of what the handset can be used for
4. Lifestyle changes accompanied by change in the demographic of users of communication services
Of all these the last one – Lifestyle changes and the expectations coming out of it is the most compelling reason for the CSPs to take this transformation seriously. Users are no longer looking only for the dial tone when they think of a service provider. Instead the expectation now is that they will be able to seamlessly connect, communicate and exchange multi-media content anytime anywhere with anybody from location aware devices.
Various businesses are rushing to full fill this need. While the traditional service providers are investing heavily in increasing the bandwidth that can reach the homes, the cable providers are offering telephony for free on cable, content providers and device manufacturers are staking a claim to be the first port of call for the customers. Meeting the customer expectation and providing a rich user experience needs the infrastructure that the service providers are building. However unless the service providers transform themselves into being the ones that provide the customer experience they will be relegated to being the infrastructure providers.
The launch of Microsoft Surface technology is a fundamental shift in the nature of technology devices. Gone are the chunky, mechanical input mechanisms which have enabled human-ICT interaction across 1-foot (tiny screens and tiny keypads), 3-foot (mice and keyboards) and 10-foot (a plethora of “remote” controls”).
In its place is a tactile, direct interaction between humans and machine where touch, gestures and context – all the elements of body language – are used to interpret intention and meaning. Instead of humans learning how to use computers, computers learn to respond to humans. This will be a transformational shift in applications and “usability” design. What does “usability” even mean anymore?
However, the biggest, most significant shift will be the addition of a new dimension to device interaction – how many people are using the device. At an obvious level, each level supports up to 6 simultaneous users to share, collaborate and play (note : this is great for families). Today the “lean-forward” devices (handsets and PC) are essentially single user and the “lean-back” device only enables multi-users to consume content passively. The introduction of surface technology enables the active, “lean-forward” models of application use and content creation to involve families, teams, friends and even strangers at a bar to share in the experience.Finally, the potential of this device is amplified when we consider multiple-networked devices crossing geographic, corporate and social boundaries. Imagine when a team in Australia, a team in India and a team in China can collaborate on a design, using their own body language and familiar gestures, text presented in their own language and everyone empowered to collaborate in a way previously unimagined. Somewhat appropriately it is a flat “Surface” driving an even flatter world.
I attended a conference recently, that brought together broadcast studios, content providers, advertising companies, cable companies and new age video distributors (ie. telecom service providers.) It made for some very interesting conversation:
It appears to me that the media & content industry is showing the first signs of a collapsing chain. Take for instance what the iTunes store is doing to music - by putting the act of compiling CDs into the hands of end consumers. For a recording artist, this has greatly increased the risk of revenue loss on albums - for now, every single needs to be a hit song. Of course, there is a contrary viewpoint to this - that something like iTunes also vastly increases the "long tail" for niche segment songs etc. Similarly, mySpace and youTube are eliminating the "middle-parties" by collapsing the video content publishing chain. With the rise of TiVo and DVRs, advertisers are embedding their products into the actual content of TV shows. Sporting franchises are embracing the term "triple-play" in a whole new context.
Is the once linear chain of customer value delivery fast becoming a rush of players tripping over each other in an effort to directly interact with the end customer? Look at what's happening - "Intel Inside" is on the outside. Motorola markets its RAZR features directly to the end consumer so they demand it from their service providers. The Sony Store sells WLAN from Cingular.
Everyone is marketing his product using the ensemble. And any single entity's unilateral control over its marketplace has weakened considerably.
Consumers' inboxes are flooded - urging them to think out of the box.